I. Symptoms of canine distemper
The dog has decreased appetite or refuses to eat In the first 1-3 days of the virus outbreak, the body temperature will first rise to 39-41 degrees, and then gradually reduce the fever to close to normal temperature. After a few days, the body temperature will rise again, and it will occur if there is no treatment. death situation.
The second is the symptoms of the respiratory system. The dog will have rhinitis and conjunctivitis, and there will be purulent secretions from the eyes and nose. If ophthalmia is triggered, it can lead to blindness. Viral lung infections can lead to interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infections can lead to bronchopneumonia. It usually presents with dyspnea and cough.
Then there are gastrointestinal diseases. Vomiting and diarrhea occur. The sick dog has severe diarrhea, occasional bloody stools, and severe internal urgency.
The last is neurological disease. When canine distemper virus attacks the central nervous system. Neurological symptoms will follow, the main symptoms are masticatory muscle spasm, generalized convulsions, unsteady standing and abnormal behavior. The midbrain, cerebellum, and vestibule are affected and manifest as ataxia. Spinal cord infection manifests as abnormal posture, spinal cord reflex disturbance, paralysis, etc.
2. Treatment of canine plague
1. Cloning antibodies, dogs can develop active immunity to pathogens, which takes a long time. Viral load reduction can be initiated rapidly with off-the-shelf monoclonal antibodies either artificially synthesized or extracted from the blood of other immunized animals. The key to the treatment of canine distemper is treatment.
2. Compared with monoclonal antibody, interferon interferon has no specificity for the treatment of canine distemper, but it can inhibit virus replication and has a certain effect on virus infection.
3. Compared with bacterial infections, the supportive treatment of antiviral drugs is currently not particularly effective. Viral infection mainly relies on the host immune system to produce antiviral antibodies, as well as effector T cells. Therefore, an important method to overcome canine distemper is to establish the active immune system of dogs. In order for the dog to have enough energy to fight this battle, we must also ensure support for treatment. For example, when vomiting and diarrhea occur, dogs need fluids to correct water and electrolyte imbalances. When dogs refuse to eat, they are prone to hypoglycemia or even coma, so injections and perfusions are necessary to provide energy supplements.
4. Prevent secondary bacterial infection. As a viral infection, canine plague can easily cause secondary bacterial infection, thereby aggravating the disease.
Tips from pet doctors: If you want to know more about canine distemper, you can click “Does mucus flow from a dog’s mouth be canine distemper?”
