One, ear mites
Auricular mites, also known as ear scabies, are a relatively common ectoparasite in dogs and cats. The secreted oil feeds, but may also appear on the head, neck, and tail of dogs and cats, and is contagious. The growth cycle of ear mites is about half a month to a month, and the eggs can hatch into larvae in about four days. When the larvae evolve into adults, they can be fertilized and laid eggs immediately, and if the temperature and humidity in the environment reach a certain level. Under certain conditions, the ear mites can survive for about half a month without the host.
Dogs and cats are relatively common hosts of ear mites, and there is also the possibility of mutual infection between the two animals. In comparison, cats are infected with ear mites. are more likely than dogs, but humans are less likely to be infected with ear mites. The infection of ear mites is mainly close contact infection. If there are multiple pets in the house, if one pet is infected with ear mites, the rest of the pets must also be treated. Ear mites multiply and grow in the ear canal of cats. Thousands of adult worms and eggs can be produced in a short period of time. When the ear canal of dogs and cats is invaded by a large number of ear mites, it is likely to cause allergies or secondary bacteria. infection or fungal infection.
pet Symptoms of ear mites in dogs and cats:
In dogs and cats with ear mites, there will be ear itching symptoms, and the itching may also spread to the head and neck, and in severe cases, it may cause Itching all over the body. Dogs and cats will keep scratching their ears, or shake their heads wildly, sometimes throwing a large cloud of dark-brown or reddish-brown secretions from the ears, which are mixed with ear canal oil, blood, inflammatory secretions and ear mites. Ear mite infection can also cause hair loss on the outside of the auricle of dogs and cats, or cause ear hematoma, or even cause otitis, which can cause certain damage to the hearing of dogs and cats.
Treatment of ear mites in dogs and cats:
Ethacridine lactate can be used to treat ear mites Solution, this ear drop specially designed for dogs and cats has the functions of treating ear mites, relieving itching and swelling, and instant-dissolving earwax. effect. And the medicine is mild and will not irritate the ears, even pregnant pets can use it. Before using ear drops, the pet should clean the external auditory canal of dogs and cats with a cotton swab, and then drop two to three drops of the medicine. You can gently massage the ear to promote the even penetration of the medicine, and then use a cotton swab to remove the dirt soaked in the medicine. Clean out and wipe the external auditory canal clean. This ear drop can also be used for the daily care of the ears of dogs and cats. Cleaning the ear canal once a week can effectively prevent dogs and cats from suffering from ear diseases.
When treating dogs and cats for ear mites, pet owners should also Wash and disinfect pet supplies, especially blankets and clothing for sleeping pads
for dogs and cats, as wool fabrics can easily harbor mites.
Avermectin transdermal solution can be used to deworm pets all over the body, which can effectively repel mites and prevent infection of parasites such as fleas, lice, and roundworms. The method of use is also very simple. It does not need to be taken orally, but directly removes the hair on the back of the pet dog and cat, and drops a few drops according to the weight of the pet according to the dosage on the instructions.
How to prevent pet ear mites:
When pet owners usually bathe dogs and cats, they should also be careful not to let water enter their ears. Wipe the ear canal clean, as a damp ear canal can easily breed bacteria, which can lead to ear mites. If the ear hair of dogs and cats is too dense, it is easy to deposit dust. When the dust and the oil secreted by the ear canal are adsorbed together, it will become earwax or earwax. Earwax will absorb the moisture in the ear canal. Causes moisture in the ear canal. Therefore, pets should regularly clean up the earwax for dogs and cats, and the ear hair should also be trimmed in time.
Although ear mites are just an ear canal parasite, as the number increases, they are likely to spread throughout the body, causing damage to the skin and hair of dogs and cats. If dogs and cats suffer from ear mites for a long time, the mental state will also be affected, and if secondary otitis or ear hematoma, it is likely to damage hearing. However, as long as ear mites are treated in time, these situations can be avoided, so pet owners must pay attention to ear mites treatment.
Two, Otitis
Otitis is The diseases that occur inside the ear are generally divided into otitis externa, otitis media and labyrinthitis (otitis inner), among which the more common otitis in dogs and cats are otitis externa and otitis media. The outer ear refers to the ear and ear canal. Dogs and cats may have water entering the ear canal when bathing. The bacteria that enters the ear canal will be mixed with the oil and earwax secreted by the ear canal to cause infection. cause otitis externa. The middle ear is inside the eardrum, and the inflammation occurs deeper than the outer ear. Otitis media is generally caused by complications of otitis externa infection or upper respiratory tract infection. Labyrinthitis, also known as otitis media, is mostly a complication of suppurative mastoiditis and cholesteatic otitis media. Depending on where the inflammation occurs, the damage to the ear is also more severe.
pet Symptoms of otitis in dogs and cats:
When otitis externa occurs in dogs and cats, there will be pain inside the ear. This pain will be more obvious when eating, and the skin of the external auditory canal may be accompanied by redness and swelling , increased secretions, itching and other symptoms, as the inflammation intensifies, the ear hair may also fall off. If acute otitis externa is not treated properly, it is likely to develop into a chronic disease with more erratic episodes. Otitis media can be subdivided into mastoiditis, multibacterial suppurative otitis media and cholesteatic otitis media, of which mastoiditis is the most common otitis media.
The common symptoms of otitis media in dogs and cats are earache, ear canal secretion and discharge of mucus, pressure in the ear, etc. As the disease progresses, dogs and cats may have fever, and ear canal secretions may It will be mixed with blood red or yellow liquid, and the pet’s appetite will decrease, which may be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and even affect sleep and hearing.
Inner otitis is mostly a disease caused by bacterial or viral infection. The patient will experience dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss and other symptoms. According to the severity of the disease, it is divided into localized otitis media and serous inner ear. inflammation and acute suppurative otitis interna.
Usually, otitis externa can lead to otitis media, and otitis media can lead to otitis media, because the structure of the ears of dogs and cats is progressive layer by layer, inflammation It also invades layer by layer. Therefore, pet owners should avoid otitis externa in dogs and cats in daily life, try not to let water enter the ear canal of dogs and cats, and keep the ears dry and clean, because ear mite infection can also cause otitis externa.
Treatment of otitis in dogs and cats:
When otitis externa in dogs and cats occurs, pet owners can Treat it with Exacridine Lactate Solution, a special ear drop for dogs and cats that can reduce inflammation and sterilize, and restore the health of the ear canal of dogs and cats.
If dogs and cats suffer from otitis media or otitis media, broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used. Pet owners can take cefadroxil tablets for dogs and cats, mainly for skin inflammation and pyoderma in dogs and cats. , otitis media and other diseases, it also has a certain effect on respiratory tract infections and pulmonary infections in dogs and cats. The dosage should be determined according to the weight of the dog and cat. Every 1kg of dog and cat should take 20mg each time, once a day, and stick to the medication until the symptoms recover for two to three days.
During the treatment period, it is necessary to keep the dog and cat’s diet light and make sure the Balance, when bathing dogs and cats, also be careful not to let water enter the ear canal. Sick pets need more rest and don’t let them stay in a noisy environment.
Prevention of otitis in dogs and cats:
To prevent otitis in dogs and cats, the usual Pay attention to ear care. Pet owners often check whether the ears of dogs and cats are clean, but do not dig their ears without authorization, especially you cannot directly insert the cotton swab into the ears of dogs and cats, which will easily cause damage to the middle and inner ears. You can use Erplus Care Solution to help dogs and cats clean their ears regularly. This care solution is specially designed for the special ear canal structure of dogs and cats. Suitable for pet skin, gentle and non-irritating.
Also note that even dogs and cats with otitis media or otitis media may Don’t give them antibiotics casually, you need to go to the hospital first and then take the medicine according to the doctor’s recommendation. As long as the ear hygiene management is done regularly, dogs and cats can be less prone to otitis attacks.
Third, ear hematoma
Auricular hematoma is generally caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the ear caused by external force. When blood vessels in the ear rupture, blood can deposit between the skin of the pinna and the cartilage of the ear, creating swelling.
dog Symptoms of cat ear hematoma:
Ear hematoma is common in the inner side of the auricle and is a common ear disease in dogs and cats. Dogs and cats who usually like to fight are easy to hurt their ears during the fight, which will cause ear hematoma, and dogs and cats with ear mites may rub their ears or keep hitting the wall because of itchy ears, which may also cause ear mites. Ear hematoma occurs when blood vessels in the ear rupture.
When dogs and cats suffer from ear hematoma, the auricle valgus can see obvious swelling, redness, and thickening of the ear skin. If you press gently, the dog or cat will usually feel pain and resist. Happening. If the dog or cat accidentally scratches the skin of the pinna, the blood that has accumulated in the skin will flow out, but the hematoma may reappear soon after, and this is very easy to cause infection.
Treatment of ear hematoma in dogs and cats:
So when pet owners find that dogs and cats suffer from ear hematoma, they should take them to the hospital for examination in time, and the doctor will use special bandages , first bandage the bleeding part of the pet’s ear to help stop the bleeding. After a week or so, a blood clot will form inside the hematoma, which needs to be removed by surgery at the veterinary hospital again. If the hematoma is very severe, early drainage may be required. However, if the hematoma is small, it may be absorbed on its own.
Pet owners should pay attention to controlling the behavior of dogs and cats, and try not to let them fight with other animals, especially larger animals. When dogs and cats suffer from ear mites, otitis media and other ear diseases, pet owners should take timely treatment measures, otherwise it is likely to cause ear hematoma.
The common ear diseases in dogs and cats are ear mites, otitis and ear hematoma, although these diseases do not seem to cause much damage to the body of dogs and cats However, if the disease is allowed to develop, it may cause corresponding complications, thereby endangering the health of dogs and cats. In fact, dog and cat ear diseases are relatively easy to cure diseases, and the treatment process is relatively simple, and the complications of ear diseases are not necessarily the case, so pet owners must pay attention to the treatment of dog and cat ear diseases, and usually pay attention to the ears of dogs and cats. cleaning and care. If you have any questions about dog or cat ear disease, you can also consult your veterinarian.
