1. Reasons for pet hair loss
The hair of pets is equivalent to the clothes that people wear, which can keep out the cold, block dirt and protect the skin. The clothes worn by people will be different due to the changes of seasons and weather, and so is the hair of pets. , so there will be seasonal molting.
The molting period of pets generally occurs in spring and autumn. Spring from March to April, when the temperature begins to rise, the old hair on pets will gradually fall off. It is also in preparation for the coming summer. September-October in the fall, when the temperature begins to drop, the pet’s coarse fur will fall off, and some more warm fluff will grow, which will better withstand the harsh winters. The seasonal molting of pets generally lasts for about a month. If it is a pet with thicker hair, the molting period may be longer.
It is normal for pets to shed seasonally Physiological phenomenon, as long as the pet owner grooms the pet more and deals with the shedding hair in time, it will not cause any serious problems. What should really pay attention to is the abnormal hair loss of dogs and cats, such as hair loss caused by skin infections, allergies, parasitic infections, etc., as follows:
1. External parasite infection:
External parasites parasitic on dogs and cats will destroy the superficial tissue of the skin of dogs and cats, resulting in the inability of the affected skin to secrete oil normally to promote hair growth , and then there are symptoms of skin redness, itching, and hair loss. Common external parasites in dogs and cats include fleas, lice, mites and ticks. One of them is a hair-eating lice that feeds on the coat
and dander of dogs and cats. If the ears of dogs and cats lose a lot of hair, it is likely to be infected. ear mites. When these parasites adhere to the skin of dogs and cats for a long time and suck the blood of dogs and cats in large quantities, this is likely to cause the hair of dogs and cats to fall off in lumps, and the affected skin and healthy skin are clearly demarcated. Over time, the affected skin may no longer be able to regrow hair.
2. Fungal infection:
Fungal infection is a kind of skin disease of dogs and cats, usually also It is called “cat ringworm” and “dog ringworm”. It is very contagious and can also spread to human skin. When the fungus invades the skin of dogs and cats, it will cause skin redness, swelling, increased dandruff, itching, hair loss and other symptoms, and circular ringworm patches will appear on the affected skin. As the fungal infection spreads, ringworm patches may spread all over the dog and cat. . Fungal invasion will destroy the immune tissue of the skin of dogs and cats, resulting in a decrease in skin resistance, and the possibility of skin infection by bacteria will increase, so that pet hair loss and multiple infections are likely to occur, which will cause more damage to the skin of dogs and cats. big damage.
3 , Malnutrition:
Dogs and cats have a relatively high demand for nutrients, and they must maintain a nutritional balance, otherwise malnutrition is likely to cause pet hair loss. Because the most direct manifestation of malnourished dogs and cats is that the hair is fragile and easy to fall off, the skin is inelastic, and the hair is dull, and the growth of hair needs nutrients. If dogs and cats are malnourished for a long time, there will be pet hair loss. Dogs and cats with poor stomachs are more prone to malnutrition, because their gastrointestinal function cannot fully absorb the nutrients in the food, resulting in nutrient loss. Dogs and cats infected with internal parasites also often show malnutrition, because the parasites attach to the dogs and cats and absorb their blood and nutrients, which causes the nutrients absorbed and digested by the dogs and cats to be plundered by the parasites.
4. Allergies:
After being exposed to allergens, dogs and cats may experience sneezing and eczema , runny nose and other symptoms, or cause allergic dermatitis, when dogs and cats develop eczema or suffer from allergic dermatitis, it will have a great impact on the skin and hair, if not treated in time, there will also be hair loss in dogs and cats. . Dog and cat allergies are mainly caused by food allergies and environmental factors, such as inhalation of pollen, dust, irritating gases, etc. This excessive immune response will cause certain damage to the body of dogs and cats. If the allergens are not removed in time, Likely to be life-threatening.
5 , Endocrine disorders:
The endocrine system of dogs and cats will secrete many kinds of hormones, which have the function of regulating metabolic process and growth and development. Under normal circumstances, the hormones in dogs and cats are in balance. state, but when hormones are too much or too little, endocrine disorders will occur. Endocrine disorders in dogs and cats can lead to hair loss, and most pet hair loss is related to endocrine. The diet of dogs and cats is closely related to the endocrine system, and those dogs and cats whose nutritional needs cannot be met or have excessive intake of nutrients are more prone to endocrine disorders.
6. Improper bathing:
Dogs and cats do not need to bathe as often as humans, but some In order to make them cleaner, pet owners will often bathe dogs and cats, in fact, this will also cause damage to the skin and hair of dogs and cats. Frequent bathing will wash away the oils secreted on the surface of the skin of dogs and cats, and these oils can protect the skin and promote hair growth. When the skin of dogs and cats loses the protection of oil, it is prone to dander, rough hair, and hair loss. Moreover, some pet owners will use human body soap to bathe dogs and cats, which can easily destroy the acid-base balance of the dog and cat skin, resulting in decreased skin resistance and more prone to skin problems.
7. Hair:
Psychiatric baldness is rarer and more difficult to intervene than other causes of baldness. When dogs and cats have mental problems, such as long-term panic, anxiety, and depression, it is likely to cause problems in their bodies, and hair loss is one of them. Especially cats, they are more prone to stress, and they are likely to be depressed if they are alone for a long time, which is very harmful to their mental health. Dogs are relatively loyal animals. If they are abandoned by their owners, they are prone to mental problems. Even if they are later adopted by new pet owners, dogs living in new environments will not feel happy in the short term.
Most of pet hair loss is directly related to the body, which is also a symptom of physical problems. Take relevant treatment measures. Non-seasonal hair loss in pets may require identification of the cause followed by symptomatic treatment. Hair is equivalent to a protective cover for dogs and cats, so pet owners must pay attention to hair loss, otherwise it may develop into a more serious problem.
Second, the treatment of pet hair loss
If the hair loss is not caused by seasonal molting, then the pet’s hair loss means that there is a problem with the body, which is related to the choice of medication. In addition to symptomatic treatment, pet hair loss should also focus on improving skin resistance and promoting hair re-growth. The specific drugs are as follows:
1. Compound Vitamin tablets: The vitamin B family has a great effect on the hair of dogs and cats, which can brighten the coat color, reduce the hair loss of pet dogs and cats, protect the skin and prevent various skin problems. This multivitamin tablet contains not only vitamin B, but also vitamin E, which can improve the skin resistance of dogs and cats and has antioxidant effects; vitamin A can also protect the eyes of dogs and cats and prevent vision loss. Wait. Multivitamin tablets can supplement multiple vitamins at one time, and can also be used by pregnant pets, which can have a positive effect on pets of all ages.
According to the weight of dogs and cats, dogs and cats under 5kg take one to two tablets each time, dogs and cats weighing 5-10kg take three to four tablets each time, dogs and cats weighing 10-25kg take each time Five to six tablets, dogs and cats over 25kg eat seven to eight tablets each time, and they can be fed directly.
2. Lecithin: Lecithin pair The effect of hair is also relatively large, which can brighten hair color, soften hair, reduce cat and dog hair loss, prevent eczema, etc. It can also reduce skin problems and promote the healing of problem skin. This drug is divided into dogs and cats. The ingredients of lecithin for dogs mainly include chicken powder, chicken liver powder, egg yolk powder, oat powder, etc. The nutrition is well absorbed and dogs love to eat.
The daily feeding amount is determined according to the body weight of the dog, below 2kg take 1 capsule each time, 3-10kg take 2 capsules each time, 11-25kg take 3 capsules each time, 26-40 take each time 4 capsules, take once or twice a day. The ingredients of cat lecithin include duck meat powder, chicken powder, fish oil, carrot powder, etc. It can be eaten by cats of any age. No food attractants, preservatives, and curing agents are added. It is nutritious and healthy and has good palatability. Cats weighing less than 3kg take 1-2 capsules each time, cats weighing 3-5kg take 2-3 capsules each time, cats over 5kg take 3-4 capsules each time, and they can be fed directly.
3. Hair cream for cats: Cats are animals that like to lick their hair very much, so when they lose their hair, they can easily lick a lot of hair into their stomachs, thus forming “hair licks”. ball disease”. This cat hair removal cream can help cats expel hairballs and lubricate the intestines. It contains vitamin B group, and can also brighten the hair, reduce cat hair loss, and increase the cat’s appetite.
According to the weight of the cat, the cat under 3 kg eats 2-3 cm each time, and the cat of 3-5 kg and above eats 5 cm each time, and only cats over one month old can eat.
4. Hair & Bright Essential Oil Shower Gel: This dog and cat shower gel uses natural plant formula, which can nourish hair, brighten hair color, reduce pet hair loss, and protect the skin, and this product is in line with the pH of dog and cat skin, mild and non-irritating, to avoid all kinds of skin question.
Before use, dilute this product by 1:10, then apply it to the whole body of dogs and cats, rub it to lather, and then rinse it off.
3. Precautions for pet hair loss
There are many problems that pets should pay attention to during the period of shedding, as follows:
1. When dogs and cats are in seasonal shedding During the period, the hair will fall off a lot, which requires the pet owner to comb them frequently, and clean up the floating hair that has fallen off but still on the dog and cat, which can also reduce the amount of hair that the dog and cat eats when licking their bodies. in stomach. And brushing can promote blood circulation, which is also conducive to the health of the dog and cat’s skin and hair growth. When combing, the pet should choose the appropriate combing tools, so as to comb the hair more effectively.
2. Try not to bathe dogs and cats when their hair loss is serious, because hair loss indicates that there is a certain problem with the skin of dogs and cats. The skin’s resistance is very poor, and it is likely that more skin problems will arise from bathing. So if dogs and cats are not so dirty, they don’t have to take a bath when they shed their hair; if they really need to clean their bodies, they should also blow dry their hair in time.
3. Dogs and cats During the hair loss period, a rich diet is required to ensure a balanced nutrition and provide nutritional support for hair growth. Pet owners can give dogs and cats some vitamin-rich foods, or directly give dogs and cats the multivitamin tablets that have been improved above, which can effectively promote hair growth and alleviate hair loss. However, try to avoid feeding too greasy food, and do not let dogs and cats eat human food, otherwise it will easily lead to endocrine disorders in dogs and cats, and the situation of hair loss will become more and more serious.
4. If dogs and cats are infected with parasites, whether in vivo or in vitro, it will have a very serious impact on the skin and cause hair loss. Therefore, pets should regularly deworm dogs and cats in and out to ensure their health and create a good growth environment for their skin and hair. If you want to choose a suitable pet deworming medicine, you can learn from the “Pet Deworming Guide”. If dogs and cats suffer from skin diseases, they should also be treated in time, otherwise they may cause irreparable damage to the skin.
It is actually quite common for dogs and cats to lose hair, because they have more hair and their skin is more sensitive. Once infected by bacteria or fungi, Skin problems can occur, which can lead to hair loss in dogs and cats. However, as long as the pet owner pays more attention to the diet management and environmental cleaning of dogs and cats, it can reduce the skin problems of dogs and cats. As long as the skin resistance of dogs and cats is strong, the situation of hair loss will not happen often. If you still have questions about dog and cat hair loss, you can consult a veterinarian, who will answer your questions in a timely manner.
