Poisoning mainly includes eating, breathing, injection and skin contact. If the body absorbs a certain amount of toxic or harmful substances, the tissues and organs in their body will be stimulated or damaged, and then a series of systemic tissues will be triggered. If these toxic or harmful substances cannot be excreted from the body in time, it may be Poisoning in dogs and cats. There are many symptoms of poisoning in dogs and cats, including skin redness, abnormal breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, abnormal excretion, convulsions, paralysis, etc., and may be complicated by renal failure, gastrointestinal tract Ulcers, cerebral edema, liver dysfunction, etc.
The following are the specific poisoning conditions and symptoms:
1. Food poisoning
Pets will experience acute poisoning symptoms after eating poisonous food or food contaminated with bacteria, usually It will be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. It may also cause systemic symptoms, or cause the pet to die directly. According to the nature of toxins, food poisoning can be divided into bacterial infection poisoning, fungal infection poisoning, poisonous plant poisoning and chemical substance poisoning. The specific symptoms are as follows:
1. Bacterial infection and poisoning
Diseases like salmonella, staphylococcus, botulinum, etc. Bacteria can cause pet poisoning. These pathogenic bacteria may attach to food, and pets will be poisoned when they eat food infected with bacteria. After pathogenic bacteria enter the pet’s intestine, they will multiply and secrete toxins, which can lead to gastrointestinal food poisoning in pets. Taking salmonella as an example, pets will experience symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, anorexia after being invaded by this bacteria. If the bacteria multiply rapidly, pets will also experience extreme weakness, shock, limbs Paralysis and other conditions, or even directly lead to the death of pets.
2. Fungal infection and poisoning
If pets ingest moldy and spoiled food, it can easily lead to Fungal food poisoning, meat food is a relatively common food that will spoil, but peanuts, corn and other foods may also cause fungal food poisoning after moldy deterioration. Some free-range pets like to go to the garbage heap to find food, which can easily lead to poisoning by accidentally eating food infected with fungi. After the pet is poisoned, abdominal pain, bad mouth odor, diarrhea, severe vomiting, and rapid heartbeat /strong>And other symptoms, may also lead to nervous system damage.
3 , Poisoning by poisonous plants
Because pets are more curious, they are likely to eat plants by mistake, but many plants contain toxins, which can easily lead to plant poisoning in pets. Common plants that can cause pet poisoning include evergreen, green dill, chrysanthemum, jasmine, lily, hydrangea, aloe vera, daffodils, etc. After pets eat these plants, they will experience shortness of breath, convulsions, burning of the mouth, and white mouth. Symptoms such as foaming, salivation, diarrhea, and if the plant is eaten in excess, it may directly lead to the death of the pet.
4. Chemical poisoning
Chemical food poisoning mainly refers to pets ingesting harmful chemicals or food adulterated with harmful chemicals. It can cause poisoning, and some mosquito repellent products containing DEET may also cause pet poisoning. Pet chemical food poisoning usually causes symptoms such as ataxia, tremor, unconsciousness, epilepsy, convulsions, severe vomiting, dyspnea, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for gastric lavage surgery in time, otherwise it is very likely Causes pets to die in a short time.
In addition to the above There are also some foods that people often eat but can cause pet poisoning, such as onions and leeks. These vegetables contain a lot of disulfide, and dogs and cats have no mechanism to metabolize this substance, so eating Afterwards, it may lead to hypoxia of the internal organs of dogs and cats and lead to hemolytic anemia.
Chocolate is also a favorite snack for people, but chocolate is rich in caffeine and theobromine. The former is an alkaloid, and dogs and cats cannot metabolize alkaloids normally, so it will lead to poisoning; the latter may be harmful to dogs. Damage to the cat’s nervous system can cause them to beat faster and even die suddenly. The poisoning symptoms of dogs and cats ingesting too much chocolate mainly include vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, rapid heartbeat, thirst, cramps, etc. If treatment is not taken in time, dogs and cats will have fever and heart failure within 24 hours, eventually leading die.
Macadamia nuts are also highly toxic food for dogs and cats. Although the cause of poisoning has not been found so far, most dogs and cats will have symptoms of poisoning after eating macadamia nuts and die in a short time. .
2. Drug poisoning
Pet drug poisoning It is usually caused by improper use of medicines, such as pet owners taking human medicines for pets, or overdose, or pets ingesting human medicines or veterinary medicines by mistake. The more common drugs that can cause pet poisoning are as follows:
1. Aspirin
Aspirin is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, but this is a human drug. Some pet owners may give aspirin to their pets when their pets suffer from certain diseases and need anti-inflammatory and pain relief, resulting in pet aspirin poisoning. After taking aspirin, pets will experience symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. If overdose, it may also cause gastrointestinal bleeding, limb stiffness, and coma.
2 , ibuprofen
The main effect of ibuprofen is anti-inflammatory and analgesic. However, ibuprofen should not be given to pets, otherwise it will cause poisoning symptoms such as vomiting, bloody stools, epilepsy, etc., and pets are likely to coma or die due to ibuprofen poisoning.
3. Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is a common ingredient in cold medicine. It has the effect of antipyretic and analgesic, and is generally used to treat the symptoms of fever and pain in the human body caused by colds. If the pet owner gives the pet cold medicine when it has a cold, it will lead to pet acetaminophen poisoning. Acetaminophen can cause irreparable damage to your pet’s liver, and can also cause your pet to have difficulty breathing, swollen limbs, a drop in body temperature, and even jaundice, coma, and other symptoms.
4.Vitamin D
Vitamin D can promote calcium absorption, and normal use can affect bone growth and have a positive effect on the nervous system. However, if a pet consumes excessive amounts of vitamin D, it is likely to cause physical health problems, and pets are likely to experience symptoms such as vomiting, physical weakness, increased water intake, increased urine output, bloody stools, and salivation. Rat poison contains a lot of vitamin D. If a pet ingests rat poison by mistake, it may also lead to vitamin D poisoning and cause systemic symptoms.
5 , Ivermectin
Many pet anthelmintics contain ivermectin, because ivermectin can kill heartworms and some external parasites, but if pets If you overdose or are allergic to this drug, you are prone to ivermectin poisoning. Pets such as Collie, Border Collie, Ancient Shepherd and other breeds will be allergic to ivermectin, so pet owners cannot give these pets medicines containing ivermectin, and other pets must also take medicines. Follow your doctor’s advice and avoid pets ingesting these medications. Excessive intake of ivermectin in pets will cause dilated pupils, salivation, tremors, coma and other symptoms, and may also walk staggering due to damage to the nervous system.
The above are the more common drugs that can cause pet poisoning, but most of these cases are caused by human and veterinary use and overdose, so in order to To prevent pet drug poisoning, pet owners must not use drugs without authorization, but should use them according to the doctor’s advice. The medicines usually prepared at home should also be placed in places where pets cannot find them to avoid accidental ingestion by pets.
Treatment of pet poisoning
pet dogs Cats should be sent to the pet hospital in time for gastric lavage and vomiting if they eat spoiled food or drugs that cause poisoning symptoms, so as to remove toxic substances from the body as much as possible and reduce the absorption of toxic substances by the body.
Some rat poisons are chronic poisons and will not cause adverse symptoms in a short period of time. Once symptoms appear, cats will die quickly. Therefore, when cats or dogs ingest rat poisons by mistake, it is recommended not to take them on their own. Use soapy water to induce vomiting, but send it to the pet hospital in time. Some medicines have specific antidote, so you can get the most timely and effective detoxification method when you go to the doctor. The method of soapy water to induce vomiting is only suitable for a small amount of food poisoning.
Follow-up care of dogs and cats poisoning can use pet electrolyte concentrate for continuous rehydration, the main components of which are glucose, DL-methionine, L-alanine , sodium chloride, potassium chloride, etc., can be used to correct dehydration and electrolyte loss caused by vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats.
Usage and dosage: 50ml/kg for cats and 44ml/kg for dogs. When using it, it needs to be diluted 1:1 with drinking water, a small amount and several times. After the pet’s state has recovered, it does not need to be used quantitatively every day, and can be taken orally for 2-5 days or as directed by a doctor.
In addition, after vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats, the intestinal Functional disorder, causing persistent mild symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea or loss of appetite, so you can feed pet-specific active probiotics to help regulate the stomach, replenish intestinal beneficial bacteria, adjust the balance of flora, enhance intestinal immunity and promote appetite. It can be mixed with food or fed with warm water below 40 degrees, once a day.
Pet poisoning is a very scary thing because the condition can cause It appears in a short period of time and causes great harm to the pet’s body. In many cases, the pet dies before being sent to the hospital. Therefore, pet owners must avoid eating poisonous foods and medicines by mistake. Once they find that their pets have symptoms of poisoning, they should not hesitate for a moment and send them to the hospital for treatment immediately, so that the pets can save their lives. Pet owners should also know more about the first aid knowledge of pet poisoning in order to prevent problems before they occur. If you still have questions about pet poisoning, you can consult a veterinarian, or continue to read related articles on the website.
