1. Complications of being bitten by a cat
If bitten by a cat or For scratches, the wound should be disinfected with 2% iodine immediately, and antibiotics should be taken according to the condition. If your physical condition is unstable, seek medical attention as soon as possible. When cat scratch disease develops to a certain extent, the course of the disease will be prolonged and must be carefully treated under the guidance of a doctor. Cat feces contain a kind of oocyst called arcuate. When people eat water and food contaminated by this oocyst, they will have symptoms such as fever, limb weakness, muscle pain, hepatosplenomegaly, and jaundice. Babies are also prone to toxoplasmosis.
Second, what should I do if I am bitten by a cat in an emergency?
1. When bitten by a cat, do on-site rescue work. No matter what kind of cat it is, whether it is a wild cat, a sick cat, or an ordinary cat, don’t rush to the hospital for treatment first, but wash the wound immediately and thoroughly. If the water source cannot be found, flush with urine instead of water until the water source is found.
Rinse the rabies virus on the wound as quickly as possible. Because the virus enters human tissues for a long time, it invades the central nervous system along the nerves, resulting in death.
2. The cleaning should be thorough. Since the wounds bitten by cats are often small and deep, the wound should be enlarged as much as possible to fully expose the wound when rinsing. The blood and pus are squeezed out, and the water volume of the flushing water should be large and the water flow should be urgent, so that it can be washed cleanly.
3. The wounds cannot be bandaged; except for individual wounds that are larger and injure blood vessels and require hemostasis, generally do not take any medicine and cannot bandage, because the rabies virus is an anaerobic type, under hypoxia , will multiply.
4. Rabies vaccine should be vaccinated as soon as possible after the bite. In principle, it is advisable to vaccinate within 24 hours. However, clinically, rabies vaccine has a positive effect on actual prevention for the population before the potential onset. On the 0th day (that is, the day of the first injection), 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after exposure to rabies vaccine, it should be administered intramuscularly. Inject 1 ml per person.
In severe cases, the doctor will give you an injection of rabies serum or rabies immune globulin (but do an allergy test before rabies vaccine injection, and then rabies vaccine injection), so that you can kill directly Possibly infected with rabies virus. Then you have to go to the hospital regularly to inject rabies vaccine for active immunization, so that the body can produce anti-rabies virus antibodies for about 1 week.
Have you ever had a tetanus shot? If the child has not been vaccinated against tetanus within 5 years, an additional dose of tetanus antitoxin can be given to prevent possible infection with tetanus bacillus. Then, about 3 days later, another injection of amoxicillin.
Reminder: If you want to know more about being bitten by cats, you can click “Can you get rabies from being bitten by cats?”.
