In the international veterinary field, “dog holding back urine” is defined in two ways. One perspective is that the frequency of urination depends on factors such as breed, gender, size, and overall health of the dog.
Another viewpoint suggests that urination frequency varies from dog to dog and cannot be generalized. It can be influenced by diet, activity level, water intake, and age.
Regardless of these perspectives, it’s clear that puppies urinate more frequently than adult dogs.
Cesar Milan writes on his website: “A healthy dog will produce approximately 10-20 ml of urine per pound of body weight per day. An adult dog should urinate at least 3 to 5 times a day to meet its bodily needs, while puppies require more frequent trips.”
Dogs that are trained know to hold their urine until they are taken outside, but it’s important not to assume that this is harmless. Dogs that frequently hold their urine are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other urinary tract disorders.
Holding urine for extended periods can cause stored urine to come into contact with the urinary tract, leading to infections and conditions like urinary stones. Some studies suggest that prolonged contact between carcinogens like DipABVP, found in urine, and the urinary tract lining may increase the risk of urethral cancers in dogs.
While there is no definitive time limit for how long a dog can hold its urine, most canine behaviorists, scientists, and breeders recommend not exceeding 8 hours.
Urinary Tract Diseases Caused by Holding Back Urine:
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
Bacterial UTIs are most common in female dogs, particularly bladder infections. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, the condition becomes more severe. Always follow your veterinarian’s guidance.
Bladder Stones:
Stones can form anywhere in the urethra but are most commonly found in the bladder. Larger stones are visible on X-rays, while smaller ones require ultrasound for detection. Bladder stones consist of various substances, such as calcium oxalate and uric acid. If a stone blocks the urethra, preventing the dog from urinating, immediate medical attention is needed.
Bladder Cancer:
This aggressive and malignant cancer may require surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. While medications can help relieve the pain associated with bladder cancer in dogs, there is no definitive cure for this disease.
Kidney Failure:
Kidney failure is one of the most challenging kidney diseases to treat. While it may be curable in its early stages, complications often arise.
Urinary Incontinence:
This condition frequently occurs in spayed female dogs due to a lack of hormones, which affects the urethral sphincter control. Neurological issues may also contribute to urinary incontinence.
Prostate Disease:
Male dogs are more susceptible to prostate diseases, such as prostate infections, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostate cancer. Blood in the urine is a common symptom in dogs with prostate problems.
